HomeMy WebLinkAbout4/18/2017 DMCC Transportation Work Session - Agenda and Meeting PacketDMC Integrated Transportation Studies
DMCC Workshop Agenda
April 18, 2017 9:00 – 11:10 am
Mayo Civic Center, Rooms 110 and 111
Workshop Goals:
• To obtain input that will help the City narrow the current group of scenarios to something less
than 6
• To identify any “red flag” concerns so that they can be addressed
Integrated Transit Scenarios have been developed which combine a range of parking location approaches and
transit alignments/modes/profiles (also in combination with City Loop route alternatives and Pedestrian
Streets/protected bike lanes) to examine how they respond to DMC parking and multi-modal transportation
needs. In this workshop, we will discuss how we arrived upon these scenarios and describe key elements of
each, allowing ample time for questions and discussion. During the workshop we will also address the
timeline and process for narrowing down these six scenarios to a single preferred alternative by the end of
2017. The workshop will conclude with a discussion of materials to be presented at the April 27 DMCC
Board Meeting.
Agenda:
1) Introduction of Scenarios (Beth B)
a. Purpose of scenarios
b. Integrated Transit Opportunities
c. Integrated Transit Constraints
2) Review of Scenarios (Joni G)
a. No Build Scenario
b. DMC Modified Scenario
c. Scenario A
d. Scenario B
e. Scenario C
f. Scenario D
3) Discussion of Scenarios (All)
4) Timeline for narrowing down the number of scenarios (Beth)
5) Evaluation Framework (Tom B)
6) April 27 DMCC Board Meeting
J8618-23_MM_ITSDMCC Workshop__Agenda_20170418.docx
J8613-23 Integrated Transit Studies
DMC_BASEMAP_ENLARGE.INDD:
04/11/2017
INTEGRATED TRANSIT OPPORTUNITIES
ST. MARY’S PLACE
HEART OF THE CITY
UNIVERSITY OF
MINNESOTA ROCHESTER
DISCOVERY SQUARE
CIVIC CENTER
0 1,000 2,000
Feet
LEGEND
CROSSR OAD S DR SW
7
A
V
E
S
WFOX KN
OLL D
R SW
3 AVE NW
18 AVE SW
MEMORIAL PKW
Y
S
W
4 ST SE
W SILVER LAKE DR
14 ST SW
16 AVE NW
CIVIC CENTER DR NE
FOLWELL D R SW
12 ST SE
14 ST NE
6 ST SE
16 ST SW
WEST SILVER LAKE DR NE
BROADWAY AVE N
CIVIC C
EN
TER DR
SE
6 AVE NW
3 AVE NW
4 AVE NW
3 AVE SE
2 ST NW
3 AVE SW
4 AVE SW
4 ST SW
10 ST SW
BROADWAY AVE N
26 AVE NW
6 AVE SW
CENTER ST E
14 ST NW
23 AVE SW
CO R
D 146 SE
16 ST SE
W FRTG RD TH 52 N
7 ST NE
2 ST SW
CENTER ST W
8 AVE SE
13 ST NW
8AVESE
9 ST SE
SALE M R D S W
9 AVE SW
ELTO
N HILLS DR N
W
CIVIC CENTER DR NW
6 ST SW 10 AVE SW
1
4
A
V
E
S
W
G E O R G E GIB B S D R S W
VALLEYHIGH D
R N
W
12 ST SW
17 AVE SW
3 AVE SW
7 ST NW
BROADWAY AVE S
11 AVE N
W
Slatterly
Park
Silver
Lake
Park
Indian
Heights
Park
Goose
Egg
Park
Thompson
Mill
Race
Cooke Park
Kutzky Park
Yo unge Park Plummer House
St.
Marys
Park
Central Park
Cascade
Lake Park
Graham
Arena
Complex
Mayo
Field
Park
Soldiers
Memorial
Field
Zumbro
South Park
Rochester
Bike
Trail
Graham Park
Mayo
Civic
Center
DMC Boundary
Rochester PTN
Parking Opportunities
Key Transit Destinations
J8613-23 Integrated Transit Studies
DMC_BASEMAP_ENLARGE.INDD:
04/11/2017
INTEGRATED TRANSIT CONSTRAINTS
0 1,000 2,000
Feet
LEGEND CROSSR OAD S DR SW
7
A
V
E
S
WFOX KN
OLL D
R SW
3 AVE NW
18 AVE SW
MEMORIAL PKW
Y
S
W
4 ST SE
W SILVER LAKE DR
14 ST SW
16 AVE NW
CIVIC CENTER DR NE
FOLWELL D R SW
12 ST SE
14 ST NE
6 ST SE
16 ST SW
WEST SILVER LAKE DR NE
BROADWAY AVE N
CIVIC C
EN
TER DR
SE
6 AVE NW
3 AVE NW
4 AVE NW
3 AVE SE
2 ST NW
3 AVE SW
4 AVE SW
4 ST SW
10 ST SW
BROADWAY AVE N
26 AVE NW
6 AVE SW
CENTER ST E
14 ST NW
23 AVE SW
CO R
D 146 SE
16 ST SE
W FRTG RD TH 52 N
7 ST NE
2 ST SW
CENTER ST W
8 AVE SE
13 ST NW
8AVESE
9 ST SE
SALE M R D S W
9 AVE SW
ELTO
N HILLS DR N
W
CIVIC CENTER DR NW
6 ST SW 10 AVE SW
1
4
A
V
E
S
W
G E O R G E GIB B S D R S W
VALLEYHIGH D
R N
W
12 ST SW
17 AVE SW
3 AVE SW
7 ST NW
BROADWAY AVE S
11 AVE N
W
Slatterly
Park
Silver
Lake
Park
Indian
Heights
Park
Goose
Egg
Park
Thompson
Mill
Race
Cooke Park
Kutzky Park
Yo unge Park Plummer House
St.
Marys
Park
Central Park
Cascade
Lake Park
Graham
Arena
Complex
Mayo
Field
Park
Soldiers
Memorial
Field
Zumbro
South Park
Rochester
Bike
Trail
Graham Park
Mayo
Civic
Center
DMC Boundary
Constrained Roadway Portals
Constrained Street Corridors
Adjacent Existing
Residential Areas
Steep Topography
J8613-23 Integrated Transit Studies
DMC_BASEMAP_FULL.INDD:
04/11/2017
INTEGRATED TRANSIT NO BUILD SCENARIO
LEGEND
T
H
W
Y
5
2
T
H
W
Y
5
2
BR
O
A
D
W
A
Y
A
V
E
E
A
S
T
C
I
R
C
L
E
D
R
VIOLARD NE
COLLEGE VIEW RD
THWY 14
MA
R
I
O
N
R
D
S
I
M
P
S
O
N
R
D
-
C
O
R
D
1
BR
O
A
D
W
A
Y
A
V
E
12 ST SW
CO RD
2
5
S
W
CO
R
D
2
2
S
W
2 ST SW
COU
N
T
R
Y
C
L
U
B
R
D
12 ST SE
TH
W
Y
6
5
THWY 52
THWY 5
2
TH
W
Y
5
2
T
H
W
Y
6
5
48 ST
CO RD 148
CO RD 101
THW
Y
1
4
VALLEYHIGH RD
65 ST
75 ST
55 ST
1
8
A
V
E
THWY 1
4
W
E
S
T
C
I
R
C
L
E
D
R
37 ST NW
TH
W
Y
6
3
CIVIC CENTER DR
0 3,800 7,600
Feet
East Park
Silver Lake Park
Quarry Hill
Nature Center
Northern
Heights
Park
Foster
Arend
Park
Indian
Heights
Park
Cooke
Park
Kutzky Park
Watson
Sports
Complex
Essex ParkKings
Run
Park
Schmidt Park
KR-6
Reservoir
KR-7
Reservo ir
Manor
Park
Cascade
Lake
Park
Willo w
Creek
Reservo ir
Gamehaven
Reservo ir
Smekta Park
McQuillan
Field
Joyce Park
Eastwood Park
Homestead
Park
Fuad Mansour
Sports Complex
Rochester Youth
Baseball Co mplex
So ldiers
Memorial
Field
Zumbro
So uth Park
Hadley
Creek Golf
Learning Center
Graham Park
Mayo wo od
Corrido r
Northern Hills
Golf Course
DMC Boundary
Comprehensive Plan Park
and Ride
Rochester PTN
Beyond 20 year PTN
Intermediate PTN
J8613-23 Integrated Transit Studies
DMC_BASEMAP_ENLARGE.INDD:
04/11/2017
INTEGRATED TRANSIT DMC MODIFIED SCENARIO WITH PEDESTRIAN
0 1,000 2,000
Feet
LEGEND
CROSSR OAD S DR SW
7
A
V
E
S
WFOX KN
OLL D
R SW
3 AVE NW
18 AVE SW
MEMORIAL PKW
Y
S
W
4 ST SE
W SILVER LAKE DR
14 ST SW
16 AVE NW
CIVIC CENTER DR NE
FOLWELL D R SW
12 ST SE
14 ST NE
6 ST SE
16 ST SW
WEST SILVER LAKE DR NE
BROADWAY AVE N
CIVIC C
EN
TER DR
SE
6 AVE NW
3 AVE NW
4 AVE NW
3 AVE SE
2 ST NW
3 AVE SW
4 AVE SW
4 ST SW
10 ST SW
BROADWAY AVE N
26 AVE NW
6 AVE SW
CENTER ST E
14 ST NW
23 AVE SW
CO R
D 146 SE
16 ST SE
W FRTG RD TH 52 N
7 ST NE
2 ST SW
CENTER ST W
8 AVE SE
13 ST NW
8AVESE
9 ST SE
SALE M R D S W
9 AVE SW
ELTO
N HILLS DR N
W
CIVIC CENTER DR NW
6 ST SW 10 AVE SW
1
4
A
V
E
S
W
G E O R G E GIB B S D R S W
VALLEYHIGH D
R N
W
12 ST SW
17 AVE SW
3 AVE SW
7 ST NW
BROADWAY AVE S
11 AVE N
W
Slatterly
Park
Silver
Lake
Park
Indian
Heights
Park
Goose
Egg
Park
Thompson
Mill
Race
Cooke Park
Kutzky Park
Yo unge Park Plummer House
St.
Marys
Park
Central Park
Cascade
Lake Park
Graham
Arena
Complex
Mayo
Field
Park
Soldiers
Memorial
Field
Zumbro
South Park
Rochester
Bike
Trail
Graham Park
Mayo
Civic
Center
DMC Boundary
Primary Building Entrance
Parking (Subject to Freeway
Access Feasibility Analysis)
Rochester PTN
Transit (Streetcar /
Exclusive Lane)
City Loop
Periphery Parking
High Pedestrian Amenity Streets
J8613-23 Integrated Transit Studies
DMC_BASEMAP_ENLARGE.INDD:
04/11/2017
INTEGRATED TRANSIT SCENARIO A WITH PEDESTRIAN
0 1,000 2,000
Feet
LEGEND
CROSSR OAD S DR SW
7
A
V
E
S
WFOX KN
OLL D
R SW
3 AVE NW
18 AVE SW
MEMORIAL PKW
Y
S
W
4 ST SE
W SILVER LAKE DR
14 ST SW
16 AVE NW
CIVIC CENTER DR NE
FOLWELL D R SW
12 ST SE
14 ST NE
6 ST SE
16 ST SW
WEST SILVER LAKE DR NE
BROADWAY AVE N
CIVIC C
EN
TER DR
SE
6 AVE NW
3 AVE NW
4 AVE NW
3 AVE SE
2 ST NW
3 AVE SW
4 AVE SW
4 ST SW
10 ST SW
BROADWAY AVE N
26 AVE NW
6 AVE SW
CENTER ST E
14 ST NW
23 AVE SW
CO R
D 146 SE
16 ST SE
W FRTG RD TH 52 N
7 ST NE
2 ST SW
CENTER ST W
8 AVE SE
13 ST NW
8AVESE
9 ST SE
SALE M R D S W
9 AVE SW
ELTO
N HILLS DR N
W
CIVIC CENTER DR NW
6 ST SW 10 AVE SW
1
4
A
V
E
S
W
G E O R G E GIB B S D R S W
VALLEYHIGH D
R N
W
12 ST SW
17 AVE SW
3 AVE SW
7 ST NW
BROADWAY AVE S
11 AVE N
W
Slatterly
Park
Silver
Lake
Park
Indian
Heights
Park
Goose
Egg
Park
Thompson
Mill
Race
Cooke Park
Kutzky Park
Yo unge Park Plummer House
St.
Marys
Park
Central Park
Cascade
Lake Park
Graham
Arena
Complex
Mayo
Field
Park
Soldiers
Memorial
Field
Zumbro
South Park
Rochester
Bike
Trail
Graham Park
Mayo
Civic
Center
High Pedestrian Amenity Streets
DMC Boundary
Primary Building Entrance
Periphery Parking
Remote Parking
Rochester PTN
Transit (BRT or Tram)
Transit (Future)
City Loop
Protected Bike Lane
J8613-23 Integrated Transit Studies
DMC_BASEMAP_ENLARGE.INDD:
04/11/2017
INTEGRATED TRANSIT SCENARIO B WITH PEDESTRIAN
0 1,000 2,000
Feet
LEGEND
CROSSR OAD S DR SW
7
A
V
E
S
WFOX KN
OLL D
R SW
3 AVE NW
18 AVE SW
MEMORIAL PKW
Y
S
W
4 ST SE
W SILVER LAKE DR
14 ST SW
16 AVE NW
CIVIC CENTER DR NE
FOLWELL D R SW
12 ST SE
14 ST NE
6 ST SE
16 ST SW
WEST SILVER LAKE DR NE
BROADWAY AVE N
CIVIC C
EN
TER DR
SE
6 AVE NW
3 AVE NW
4 AVE NW
3 AVE SE
2 ST NW
3 AVE SW
4 AVE SW
4 ST SW
10 ST SW
BROADWAY AVE N
26 AVE NW
6 AVE SW
CENTER ST E
14 ST NW
23 AVE SW
CO R
D 146 SE
16 ST SE
W FRTG RD TH 52 N
7 ST NE
2 ST SW
CENTER ST W
8 AVE SE
13 ST NW
8AVESE
9 ST SE
SALE M R D S W
9 AVE SW
ELTO
N HILLS DR N
W
CIVIC CENTER DR NW
6 ST SW 10 AVE SW
1
4
A
V
E
S
W
G E O R G E GIB B S D R S W
VALLEYHIGH D
R N
W
12 ST SW
17 AVE SW
3 AVE SW
7 ST NW
BROADWAY AVE S
11 AVE N
W
Slatterly
Park
Silver
Lake
Park
Indian
Heights
Park
Goose
Egg
Park
Thompson
Mill
Race
Cooke Park
Kutzky Park
Yo unge Park Plummer House
St.
Marys
Park
Central Park
Cascade
Lake Park
Graham
Arena
Complex
Mayo
Field
Park
Soldiers
Memorial
Field
Zumbro
South Park
Rochester
Bike
Trail
Graham Park
Mayo
Civic
Center
DMC Boundary
Primary Building Entrance
Periphery Parking
Remote Parking
Rochester PTN
Transit (BRT)
Transit (Subterranean)
Transit (Future)
City Loop
Protected Bike Lane
High Pedestrian Amenity Streets
J8613-23 Integrated Transit Studies
DMC_BASEMAP_ENLARGE.INDD:
04/11/2017
INTEGRATED TRANSIT SCENARIO C WITH PEDESTRIAN
0 1,000 2,000
Feet
LEGEND
CROSSR OAD S DR SW
7
A
V
E
S
WFOX KN
OLL D
R SW
3 AVE NW
18 AVE SW
MEMORIAL PKW
Y
S
W
4 ST SE
W SILVER LAKE DR
14 ST SW
16 AVE NW
CIVIC CENTER DR NE
FOLWELL D R SW
12 ST SE
14 ST NE
6 ST SE
16 ST SW
WEST SILVER LAKE DR NE
BROADWAY AVE N
CIVIC C
EN
TER DR
SE
6 AVE NW
3 AVE NW
4 AVE NW
3 AVE SE
2 ST NW
3 AVE SW
4 AVE SW
4 ST SW
10 ST SW
BROADWAY AVE N
26 AVE NW
6 AVE SW
CENTER ST E
14 ST NW
23 AVE SW
CO R
D 146 SE
16 ST SE
W FRTG RD TH 52 N
7 ST NE
2 ST SW
CENTER ST W
8 AVE SE
13 ST NW
8AVESE
9 ST SE
SALE M R D S W
9 AVE SW
ELTO
N HILLS DR N
W
CIVIC CENTER DR NW
6 ST SW 10 AVE SW
1
4
A
V
E
S
W
G E O R G E GIB B S D R S W
VALLEYHIGH D
R N
W
12 ST SW
17 AVE SW
3 AVE SW
7 ST NW
BROADWAY AVE S
11 AVE N
W
Slatterly
Park
Silver
Lake
Park
Indian
Heights
Park
Goose
Egg
Park
Thompson
Mill
Race
Cooke Park
Kutzky Park
Yo unge Park Plummer House
St.
Marys
Park
Central Park
Cascade
Lake Park
Graham
Arena
Complex
Mayo
Field
Park
Soldiers
Memorial
Field
Zumbro
South Park
Rochester
Bike
Trail
Graham Park
Mayo
Civic
Center
DMC Boundary
Primary Building Entrance
Periphery Parking
Remote Parking
Rochester PTN
Elevated Transit (AGT, AV)
Transit (Future)
City Loop
Protected Bike Lane
High Pedestrian Amenity Streets
Note: Scenarios A, B and Modified DMC
incorporate unique city loop options.
Scenarios C and D reflect the Modified DMC
city loop option.
J8613-23 Integrated Transit Studies
DMC_BASEMAP_ENLARGE.INDD:
04/11/2017
0 1,000 2,000
Feet
LEGEND
CROSSR OAD S DR SW
7
A
V
E
S
WFOX KN
OLL D
R SW
3 AVE NW
18 AVE SW
MEMORIAL PKW
Y
S
W
4 ST SE
W SILVER LAKE DR
14 ST SW
16 AVE NW
CIVIC CENTER DR NE
FOLWELL D R SW
12 ST SE
14 ST NE
6 ST SE
16 ST SW
WEST SILVER LAKE DR NE
BROADWAY AVE N
CIVIC C
EN
TER DR
SE
6 AVE NW
3 AVE NW
4 AVE NW
3 AVE SE
2 ST NW
3 AVE SW
4 AVE SW
4 ST SW
10 ST SW
BROADWAY AVE N
26 AVE NW
6 AVE SW
CENTER ST E
14 ST NW
23 AVE SW
CO R
D 146 SE
16 ST SE
W FRTG RD TH 52 N
7 ST NE
2 ST SW
CENTER ST W
8 AVE SE
13 ST NW
8AVESE
9 ST SE
SALE M R D S W
9 AVE SW
ELTO
N HILLS DR N
W
CIVIC CENTER DR NW
6 ST SW 10 AVE SW
1
4
A
V
E
S
W
G E O R G E GIB B S D R S W
VALLEYHIGH D
R N
W
12 ST SW
17 AVE SW
3 AVE SW
7 ST NW
BROADWAY AVE S
11 AVE N
W
Slatterly
Park
Silver
Lake
Park
Indian
Heights
Park
Goose
Egg
Park
Thompson
Mill
Race
Cooke Park
Kutzky Park
Yo unge Park Plummer House
St.
Marys
Park
Central Park
Cascade
Lake Park
Graham
Arena
Complex
Mayo
Field
Park
Soldiers
Memorial
Field
Zumbro
South Park
Rochester
Bike
Trail
Graham Park
Mayo
Civic
Center
INTEGRATED TRANSIT SCENARIO D WITH PEDESTRIAN
High Pedestrian Amenity
DMC Boundary
Primary Building Entrance
Remote Parking
Periphery Parking
City Loop
Protected Bike Lane
Rochester PTN
Transit (At grade north of Civic
Center Drive. Elevated south of
Civic Center Drive)
Note: Scenarios A, B and Modified DMC
incorporate unique city loop options.
Scenarios C and D reflect the Modified DMC
city loop option.
2016 2017
Key Milestones A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D
1 Public & Stakeholder Engagement Activities
Deliverables
• Engagement Plan
• Summary of Meeting Input
• Evaluation Plan
2 Street Use and Operations Study
Deliverables
• Data Collection
• Portal/Street Capacity
• Street Typologies
• Model Simulations for Test Scenarios
• Block Assessment/Design Matrix
• Concept Plans & Visualizations
3 Parking and Transportation Management Authority (TMA) Study
Deliverables
• Parking Supply Inventory
• Parking Demand Estimates
• Policy Adjustments (Shared Parking)
• Financial Analysis/Rates
• Parking Scenario Results
• TDM Plan (Framework, Strategies, Mechanisms)
• Pilot Program
• On-Going Plan
4 Transit Circulation Study
Deliverables
• Previous Work
• Purpose and Need
• Initial Modes & Alignments
• Screening Results
• Detailed Alternatives Cost, Ridership & Impacts
• Preferred Alternative
• Study Report
5 City Loop Study
Deliverables
• Previous Work
• Baseline Conditions
• Precedent Guidance
• Impacts of Initial Concepts
• Preferred Concept
• Study Report
Rochester Integrated Transit Studies - Milestones and Deliverables
Revised April 11, 2017
• Stantec
• WSB
• Kimley-Horn
• AECOM
• SRF
n Progressive Consulting
n Stonebrook
n Stonebrook
n Community Design Group
n Progressive Consulting
n MN Best
• Kimley-Horn
• Nelson\Nygaard
• UrbanTrans
• SRF
• Nelson\Nygaard
• HDR
• HDR
• Kimley-Horn
• Cross-Spectrum Acoustics
• SEH
• Alta
• Barr Eng.
• REA
Workshops & Meetings
EvaluationSummary
Visualizations
Workshops & Meetings
EvaluationResults
Pilot Programs
On-Going Plan
Preferred Alternative
Detailed Impacts Study Report
Study ReportPreferred Concept
Workshops & Meetings
Design Matrix
Delivery Mechanisms
Policy/Financial Adjustments
Initial Parking Scenario Results
Final Parking Scenario Results
Screening Results
Initial Alternatives
Workshops & Meetings
EvaluationFramework
Portal/Street Capacity
Typologies
Test Results
TDM Strategies
Demand Estimates
Baseline Conditions
Precedent Guidance
Impacts of Initial Concepts
Workshops & Meetings
Engagement Plan
10/27 Transit Technology Event
10/27 DMCC Board Update
12/15 DMCC Board Meeting
1/26 DMCC Board Meeting
4/27 DMCC Board Meeting
7/27 DMCC Board Meeting
11/2 DMCC Board Meeting
Data Collection
TDM Framework
Parking Supply Inventory
Previous Work Purpose & Need
Previous WorkNotice to Proceed
Notice to Proceed
Notice to Proceed
Notice to Proceed
Prototyping
Concept Plans
Identify Purpose & Need
Develop Universe of Alternatives
Identify best combination of transit, parking, and bike concepts to meet needs and fit constraints
Evaluate initial combination of ideas as Tier 1 Screening Present “draft” results of Tier 1 Screening to public and other stakeholders to identify best test scenarios - incorporate comments
Finalize Tier 2 Evaluation Criteria
Finalize 3 test scenarios
Analyze and evaluate 3 test scenarios Present “draft” results of Tier 2 evaluation to public and other stakeholders to identify most promising option
Screen out poorest performing scenarios and components
Incorporate comments
Stakeholders select “draft” most promising option in early October
Identify impacts of most promising option and develop visualizations, finance and implementation requirements
Present “draft” most prom-ising option to City Council and DMCC Board
Compare impacts and results of most promising option to no-build
Present results to public and other stakeholders - incorporate comments
Finalize preferred alternative
September
- Public Conversation #1
- Staff Work Session
October
- Transit Technology Event
January
- Public Conversation#2
- Staff Work Session
September
- Public Conversation #4
- Work Sessions (COW,
DMC Board, County)
August
- Staff Work Session
October
- Staff Work Session
December
- Public Conversation #5
- Work Sessions (COW,
DMCC Board, County)
May
- Public Conversation #3
- Work Sessions (COW,
DMC Board, County)
March
- Staff Work Session
April
- DMCC Board Work
Session (4/18/2017)
- DMCC Board meeting
(4/27/2017)
September 2016 –
January 2017
February – March
2017
May 2017April 2017 June– August
2017
September
2017
October –
November 2017
December
2017
MEETINGS AND WORK SESSIONS »
ROCHESTER INTEGRATED TRANSIT STUDIES | PROCESS TO DEVELOP AND EVALUATE ALTERNATIVES
TIME LINE »
Many Options ≈6 Options + No-Build 6 Options + No-Build ≈3 Options + No-Build 3 Options + No-Build <3 Options + No-Build ≈1 Option + No-Build 1 Option
NUMBER OF OPTIONS »
ACTIONS »